第三次世界大戦に最も備える秘密主義国の内部がとんでもなかった
For the past 10,000 years, Humas fought over Resource religion nationality political ideology Historical grudges, etc. The conflict continued due to a combination of factors There has never been a period in the history of the world where humans have not waged war. It is said that it only lasts about six years. The conflict was constant Meanwhile, the next world war that may occur in the future There is a country that is best prepared The country is a permanently neutral country that has maintained neutrality for about 200 years. Switzerland What image do you have when you hear the term “permanently neutral country”? By definition, a neutral country, In other words , unlike countries that have decided of their own volition not to join war, There are countries that are recognized by other countries as “a country that will never participate in war.” It is known as a “permanently neutral country.” However, the world recognizes it’s decision not to participate in war. Surrounded by serene nature, just like Heidi, Girl of the Alps Hiding in one of the safest countries in the world The hidden reality… Maybe you’ll be the only one to survive? (laughs) Gun ownership is extremely high worldwide There are air raid shelters all over the country. It is known as one of the most heavily armed countries in the world. They even own an ironclad that even Hitler couldn’t attack Owning Ironclad defense, The country best prepared for a massive, world-destroying war A look at the Switzerland’s reality. In previous videos, we have covered Switzerland history, economy, politics, etc. Be sure to check it out first! This time, recognized by the world Let’s take a look inside Switzerland, a permanently neutral country! This videos is brought to you by “NordVPN” Access the link in the description section to
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get a big discount on the 2-year plan + 5 months free extension If you’re interested, check out the URL in the description! How did Switzerland achieve neutrality in the first place? Geographically, Switzerland
is surrounded by powerful countries such as Germany, France and Italy. A very unstable place prone to war and invasion In the past, Europe was a place where conflicts never ceased… French Revolution, And after the Napoleonic Wars, which were a result of the struggle for power in Europe For Europe to restore order and maintain the balance of power, The great powers (Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, etc.)
gathered at the Congress of Vienna The main purpose of the conference
was to “restore the stability that existed before the French Revolution.” “Prevent France from becoming powerful again” And Switzerland, located in the center of Europe, Expected to play a role as an arbitrator between major powers It was also geographically
advantageous for expanding commercial activities. It was internationally recognized as a neutral country. In addition, Switzerland itself is surrounded by powerful nations, so
it accepts the idea of being a neutral country. By remaining neutral to this day, It survived both world wars largely unscathed. However, even if Switzerland was recognized as a permanent neutral country, It cannot be said that there is no possibility of other countries invading, To avoid getting involved in wars from a neutral standpoint, The idea that “we have to protect our own country” took root in Switzerland Southern Swiss Alps Driving through the countryside in southern Switzerland, about two hours from Zurich Look at this view! It’s been a while since I last drove in such a beautiful place! A bunker hidden quietly in this beautiful scenery It appears to be in ruins now Apparently it’s possible to snipe from that window-like place. There are over 360,000 bunkers across Switzerland to protect the population from nuclear attack and war. In addition, there are 10,000 to 20,000 military-use bunkers. It is said that there are over 370,000 bunkers of various shapes and sizes in total. And here is one of the largest fortresses ever built in Switzerland… Fortress Fulgügels Nice to meet you today! What’s your name? My name is Eric. Nice to meet you. Do you own this bunker? Yes, it’s mine Since when have you owned it? For about 6 years now. It looks like a really big place I’ll show you a lot more today, but it’s very spacious. It was built to house 600 soldiers. He now owns the largest Switzerland military bunker from World War II. This huge underground military base on the mountainside Construction began in 1939 Approximately 9.5 km of underground tunnels The area is approximately 30,000 square meters The size of one Tokyo Dome It’s really cold underground It’s cold even with a jacket on The air feels humid I’m looking forward to seeing what’s in store next! This is the exit This staircase has 240 steps. It’s so long! Where does it connect to? From the top of the stairs, you can climb up another ladder, It leads to the bunker in the village above. Be sure to check out the video from Paris, France! A very thick door This concrete wall is apparently 2m thick. This 2m wall seems to be prepared for bombing. This is the soldier’s bedroom. This room and the room at the back each have 120 beds. How many beds are there in total? It’s 582 How many rooms are in this bunker? 195 rooms How did you get food here during the war? This is where we kept a lot of our dried food. This is where they made bread and had a cheese cellar. This was a food depot for the soldiers. This underground, self-contained military facility Built to withstand months of siege, bombing and isolation In addition to accommodation, hospital Ammunition depot post office cafeteria It can supply electricity so that it can stay for a long time. Apparently there’s even a huge generator. Behind this is the morgue, where there are 17 concrete coffins
where the body is placed when someone dies. But it’s not used now, is it? It’s not being used. So, there’s a living space over there, so I’ll show you. The upper floors are for working, and the lower floors are for sleeping, eating, and living. No, this was made at the time In the absence of digital technology, internet, or anything else Just people’s brains Isn’t it amazing to build such a facility? How long did it take you to find out everything about the bunker? It took two months. There are so many different places, so
it’s best to make sure you know them all, right? The fort was built here This is only about 70km from the German border. It is about 120 km from the Italian border. Apparently it was a strategically important point That’s a huge cannon! Wow! This strong preparation was made possible by Hitler’s Germany, It was said to have been a crucial deterrent to Mussolini’s Italy. In fact, Hitler is said to have abandoned the invasion due to the high casualties. Oh, it leads to outside! This is the exit from the bunker It appears to be camouflaged Is this camouflage?
– Yes, that’s right. Above the exit… It’s a mountain This is the cannon from the outside.
– Wow! This cannon is pointing It feels like a mountain pass. If the German army attacks from the other side Aiming for the high mountain passes in the Alps It’s like, “Let’s fire a cannon from here and boom!” You have such an amazing bunker, is there anything you’re afraid of? Wars have happened many times throughout history, so
I think it’s only a matter of time before the next one happens. So I think it’s important to be prepared, and
if the time comes when you need it, it’s better to have it. Some people spend their money on Ferraris and Lamborghinis, but
I’d rather spend it on this. I also think so like Eric (lol) After World War II until the late 1990s The fortress will incorporate cutting-edge technology, including a nuclear warhead protection system. It seems to have been continually improved It was declassified in 1998 as part of the 1995 Army reforms. Currently food and data storage It is also
used for a variety of purposes , including as a university research facility. This is the server room.
– Wow, this is all servers… Oh, all of this…
– This holds data of all the bunkers, private and corporate data This location can withstand a nuclear attack,
allowing data to be stored here. So if anything happens, as long as we can get this server out,
all of our data will be safe. What if there’s a power outage? Is this server secure? No problem, we
have backup power and a self-starting generator. So the lights never go out here, and
we have a 50-kilowatt backup battery. It’s completely independent
– Yes, is completely safe. Plus, there’s solar power on the mountain, so
the bunker is completely self-sustaining. If anything happens, and if I were here Isn’t it the safest place in the world? No matter what happens, you’ll be safe here. This is crazy. No matter what happens in the world, I’ll probably survive. Maybe Eric will be the only one to survive? (laughs) Why did Switzerland construct numerous fortifications and bomb shelters meticulously and extensively in the first place? In the 1940s, Nazi Germany and its Italian allies
expanded their power in all directions. Invading all of Europe Most countries responded aggressively, preparing their military forces to counter the invasion. Due to the harsh terrain and scarcity of resources, To attract tourists,
efforts are being made to develop mountain infrastructure such as tunnels, cable cars, and railways. Switzerland had a highly developed engineering technology. Realizing that the two allies could not be defeated in direct combat, Instead, they turned the entire Alps region that occupied the majority of Switzerland’s territory into a weapon. Wow, check it out! It’s camouflaged so that you won’t notice it unless you’re looking for it. That’s amazing! How did they build it in the mountains like that? Fortresses like this are found all over the mountains. It seems that many of the interiors of these fortresses are connected. It really feels like a secret base. Such a secret base-like facility There are tens of thousands of them all over Switzerland… That’s astounding! For an invading army to invade Switzerland, which had fortified the entire Alps, They must overcome steep mountains There are passes in various parts of the mountains There was a risk of invasion from there. But Switzerland took advantage of this They devised a plan to drive back the invading forces that would come through the convenient entrance of the mountain pass. This is one of the passes in the Alps Originally a place used for trade and transportation The steep mountains are lined up The only way to get in from other countries is through the mountain pass. So even if the enemy attacks Bombing roads to block them and firing guns to drive the enemy away Furthermore, it seems that explosives had also been planted on the bridge over the river at the foot of the pass. In addition, there are approximately 3,000 bombing points that can destroy roads, railways, etc. They were mainly established along borders to prevent invasions from other countries. In addition, there are routes that are easy for enemy troops to enter, as there are no natural barriers. Dragon’s Tooth, also known as Toblerone Obstacles designed to prevent the advance of tanks were also set up. Between these teeth of the dragon are placed Apparently there were also landmines buried there. It feels like they’re making the most of the advantages that their country has. It is located halfway up this mountain pass From a distance, it just looks like an ordinary house. But if you look closely… It’s just paint! According to what I’ve heard This window is also fake. It seems to be a military facility called a pillbox disguised as a house. Near one of the few natural wall passes There are many such facilities called pillboxes clustered together. From here, we can stop the invading army from attacking… Apparently there is a military facility under this rock as well. It looks like you can attack from under the rock. There’s something strange under this rock! I thought, what is it? It’s a cannon! Right below! The cannon is hidden! I see! I get it. The rocks are floating, I think the cannon is designed to spin around! It can shoot 360 degrees! In addition, during World War II Up to approximately 850,000 Switzerland soldiers! In terms of the population, about 800,000 is a lot! Now, this is a village at the foot of the Alps. At first glance, it looks like a typical Switzerland village. These barns have secrets MAX will be giving us a special guide on the secrets. what is this? Oh my god! There’s a cannon inside! Who would have imagined there would be a cannon here? It’s camouflage The cannon’s range is approximately 21 km. Moreover, there are four other military facilities disguised as barns that house these cannons. It seems that all of these underground areas are connected. If you suddenly need to go to the toilet in Switzerland The worst is waiting to happen Switzerland-style toilets (laughs). This is also camouflage
-That’s right Can you believe it, everyone? Beneath such a peaceful farm town Who would have imagined that such a military facility could be hiding there? This is the place where the cannons were fired that we saw from outside. This should still work The commander and the gunner have all the information. This is where we prepare the cannon to fire. Actual launch preparation procedures How long was this cannon in use? This facility was built in 1942 It was actually in use until about 1993. The advent of cheap ballistic missiles
brought an end to this facility’s era. This fixed gun is far inferior in performance. Eternal Neutral Country It states that “the use of force is possible to defend one’s own country and maintain neutrality.” internationally recognized country In fact, during World War II Switzerland attacked both invading German and Allied aircraft. It sent a strong message that “we will not tolerate those who threaten our country.” Furthermore, Hitler had detailed plans for the invasion. The reason Switzerland was not attacked
is not just due to its defensive capabilities. Secretive Switzerland banks
harbored Nazi wealth after the war And that
the United States profited from the export of military supplies to both warring nations, including Germany. Diplomacy that maintains this delicate balance It is believed to have served as a deterrent to prevent Nazi invasion. Switzerland neutrality is not just about doing nothing Putting national security first Skillfully utilizing defense capabilities and economic and diplomatic deterrence It is said to have escaped the flames of war After World War II, the Cold War and nuclear threats gripped the world. As many countries enter the arms race Permanently neutral Switzerland chooses its own path It shifted the focus from “protecting the country” to “protecting the lives of the people.” A defense strategy of “preparing” rather than “arming” In 1959, civil defense responsibilities
were added to the constitution by referendum. The government has a responsibility to protect its citizens from the harms of war. And citizens were given the “obligation to contribute to activities.” The Switzerland government responded to the threat of nuclear attack by Promoting nationwide bunker construction as a national security policy Switzerland has 100 shelters per capita More than any other country on Earth I’m going to have a look at the nuclear shelter in a typical Switzerland home. The shelter is on the other side of this red door The walls are also very thick! What are you using this shelter for? For those who live in this apartment There is a storage room with a separate area. This is my part There’s something more interesting here This is the emergency exit Also, this can be opened for ventilation. So does this mean it’s connected to the outside? I took a quick look and saw a tunnel At the end of the tunnel you can go outside using the ladder. Well, everyone, isn’t it amazing? If I were just a tourist,
I would have no idea that such a place existed underground in Switzerland. In fact, there is a whole world like this in the basement of your house! It’s interesting that these things still exist,
they’re from the Cold War. However, after the Cold War,
there was a debate about whether to abolish the law requiring each household to have a shelter. But after the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan,
many people wanted to maintain the law. It’s the law that protects Switzerland from war. Also, there are several nuclear power plants in Switzerland, so
if an explosion were to occur there, This place will help ensure safety A lot of money is being spent on the defense of the country. Since the 1970s, approximately 210 million Switzerland francs,
or about 40 billion yen in Japanese yen, has been invested annually. The risk of nuclear war between the US and the Soviet Union is increasing Civil defense system introduced for the safety of the people Even now, when we build new homes for all residents, It seems that shelters are required What happens to people who own a house? Do you feel that even people who own a house must have a shelter ? It’s not absolute. Some homes have them, but the law says you
don’t have to build one yourself. It’s like, “If you want to make it, then make it.” If you don’t want to make it, just pay a small fee. It’s like the city or village where you live
creates a community shelter. So the law isn’t, “We should build shelters for every house.” “There should be a shelter for every citizen” It is important that every citizen has a shelter where they can safely evacuate. Mandatory Switzerland civil defence system And this is for people who don’t have a fallout shelter at home. It was built as a large-scale civil defense facility during the Cold War. It can accommodate approximately 20,000 people. The world’s largest civilian shelter The original plan was to hide 20,000 people in two regular traffic tunnels. This is a simple model of the two tunnels, These tunnels
run deep underground through these mountains in this direction. It’s a tunnel that connects the north and south of the city of Lucerne. This defense facility was built in preparation for the outbreak of nuclear war, a new threat during the Cold War. It seems that various measures essential for survival are hidden there. There’s an air filter here too. Some of these
remain as they were when the building was constructed in the 1970s. At the time, this filter was said to be able to filter out all nuclear,
biological, and chemical weapons. This allowed the people inside to breathe fresh air even when the air outside was polluted. Inside the seven-story building headquarters Emergency Hospital kitchen Complete with prison facilities Approximately 700 staff members It is said to be able to provide food, water, electricity, and air. Now we’re here, right next to the tunnel. But this door itself is not an emergency exit, so
no one will ever go through it. There’s an emergency exit for each tunnel between the two tunnels, so
there’s an emergency exit on that side. So if something goes wrong in this tunnel,
we can use the door on the other side to get people out. Can you guess the maximum length of time we could stay here before we run out of power, food, and water? It’s the same all over Switzerland. 6 months? It’s shorter 3 months? It’s not a month (laughs). So two weeks? that’s right I don’t know what’s going to happen in two weeks. So these facilities are
mainly about providing psychological help. These are two weeks to give people hope that something is being done. Inside the tunnel, It can be green or yellow. It seems to have a psychological meaning Green represents nature such as plants. The yellow seems to represent the sun. It’s amazing that you care about such things! From what I’ve heard, all the Switzerland people Enough food to survive for two weeks Tools needed in case of an emergency I feel obligated to keep it at home. Wow, that’s amazing. In today’s society, we don’t know what’s going to happen next… Currently, there are approximately 370,000 bunkers in Switzerland, with
more evacuation spaces than there are people. It appears that the coverage rate for the total population of Switzerland is approximately 107%. Thorough preparation and management! I felt the same in the first and second videos from Switzerland. It’s not like “other countries are doing it this way” or “other countries are doing it that way” and “we’ll do it too!” To fully understand the situation in one’s own country It feels like we’re moving forward in a balanced way without wavering. No, I’ve never seen a country like this. One word: “Wow” The perfectly prepared Switzerland army has a saying: You need artillery to stay neutral As the saying goes, Switzerland has a smaller population than its larger neighbors. The “Militia system” is used as a deterrent. Most men are required to serve in the military at age 18 Often continues until age 30 And under certain conditions, such as moving up in rank, It may be extended to age 40 or 50. This is to maintain a neutral position. It is said to be based on a strategy to build and maintain defense capabilities on a civilian basis. Nice to meet you today! What’s your name? I’m Sven, nice to meet you What is the process of military service like?
Please tell me as much as you can about the duration and process. First, when you turn 15, you get a letter from the government asking you to attend an information event about the military. That was when I first got involved with the military. After that, when I turned 18, I
had to go to a military service center. There, you’ll undergo three days of physical and cognitive tests. They are then assigned to the appropriate unit, such as the infantry, artillery, or air force. A few months later, you attend boot camp. The boot camp system changes often. I went to boot camp 9 years ago in 2016. It was 21 weeks then, and now is 18 weeks. The right to conscientious objection to military service is also recognized. Those who refused military service for reasons such as pacifism By engaging in community service for a longer period than normal military service There is a system that allows you to fulfill your obligations If you are exempt from military service for health reasons, Instead, they will be required to pay an additional military exemption tax. Do you get paid during your military service? Yes, I get to earn 80% of the salary I had before I enlisted. But the payment method is a bit unusual. They don’t receive direct payments from the government, but rather
the government pays 80% of their salary to their employer. And then your employer will pay you. However, it’s common for employers to pay 100% of your previous salary, with an additional 20% added as benefits. The government pays 80% of the benefits, and the employer pays the remaining 20%, so you can receive full pay during military service. At one time, there were about 600,000 soldiers Switzerland had the largest standing army in the world Even today, for a population of approximately 8.5 million in Switzerland, Approximately 150,000 people can be deployed within 72 hours in an emergency. Japan’s population is approximately 120 million. The Self-Defense Forces have approximately 220,000 personnel. Compared to Japan, the ratio of soldiers to citizens in Switzerland is It is about 10 times larger, a completely different scale. How do the Switzerland people, who have such a unique conscription system, view it? Personally, I don’t think conscription is that important, but I think it’s a big part of Switzerland tradition. And personally,
I think military service is a good thing, especially for the younger generation. If you ask me whether it really has to be military service, I
can’t say for sure. This also raises questions about armed neutrality. Politically, I think military power is necessary to justify neutrality. They can try to remain neutral by saying, “We will not attack any country.” But if you don’t have the ability to actually defend your country, it’s going to be difficult to maintain neutrality. So the basis is to take a neutral stance, “not attacking any country and not participating in any wars.” We must have the power to defend our country’s neutrality when the time comes. And in various parts of Switzerland, There’s a small shooting range Apparently, as part of military service, they are required to undergo shooting training. In Switzerland, military service is mandatory until the end of the service. Apparently it’s mandatory to keep rifles and guns at home. Apparently most homes have hidden guns. How long can I own a gun? Usually you can keep it until your military service ends, and
it’s easy to keep it after that as long as you apply. What happens when your military service ends? When military service begins, the number of days is set, and
in my case, I was given a total of 450 days of military service. I’ll be spending 37 weeks (about 260 days) of that time in boot camp,
and from now on I’ll be doing 3-4 weeks of military service every year. That’s how you complete your military service. Until then, they are allowed to own a gun because they are considered to be in military service. What does it mean for people to keep their guns at home? The purpose of keeping a gun is
to have something nearby to protect you in case of an emergency. But you can’t store ammunition, right?
– That’s right, that’s what’s important. The background is that in 2001, the parliament in Zug There was a case where a man shot several members of Congress with a military service gun. Up until 2001, when the incident occurred,
ammunition was issued along with the rifle. With the responsibility to keep it safe Assault rifles have a removable firing mechanism,
without which the gun is just a lump of metal. Therefore, when storing an assault rifle,
the main body and firing mechanism must be kept in separate locations. That way, if a kid finds a gun
, it’s safe because it has no ammo and can’t even be fired. During the Cold War, the Switzerland government
loaned out not only guns but also ammunition and grenades to its citizens. Furthermore, detailed explanations were given on preparations for war and food stockpiles. A civil defense pamphlet of over 300 pages was also distributed to each household. Even today, Switzerland citizens are loaned guns for national defense. Possession is permitted under strict regulations For a population of approximately 8.3 million Despite being a country with a high rate of gun ownership, with over 2 million people owning guns, Switzerland is said to be one of the safest countries in the world Meanwhile, America has the most guns in the world. More than 40,000 people die from guns each year The differences between the two countries lie in It is said that there is a difference in the history of gun culture between the two countries. The origins of Switzerland gun culture It dates back to the militia system established around the 13th and 14th centuries. This was a system in which citizens could carry their own weapons and
receive training to defend the country without relying on the king’s army. That is, not controlled by external forces It represents the spirit of protecting our freedom. In medieval Switzerland, peasants and townspeople
fought with weapons such as spears and halberds to defend their country. Later, as gunpowder and gun technology improved,
these weapons were replaced by guns. A culture of civilian gun ownership took root in Switzerland society This is how the idea of being both a citizen and a soldier came about. It has become a valued part of Switzerland society. In the 16th century, many European countries
ruled over other countries through the power of their kings and standing armies. Switzerland maintained its independence and neutrality through the militia system. This idea of ”citizens protecting their own country” Later, it influenced the founding ideas of America. They rebelled against the rule of the British king The American Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776 During the independence process, colonial people organized militias. They fought against the British standing army, won independence, and
created a country without a king. America’s founding leaders
were concerned that the nation’s military was becoming too powerful. They value a society that protects their freedom without relying on government power like Switzerland. Not only do we allow citizens to own guns, The law stipulates that “people have an obligation to possess and receive training in order to protect their country.” One theory is that this was modeled after Switzerland. Then, in the 19th century, as America expanded its territory, The Switzerland militia system is increasingly
considered optimal for defense, deterrence, and neutrality. I realized I wasn’t cut out for conquest. They began to have a large standing army As a result,
there is no longer a need for citizens to defend the country as militias, as was the case in the past. The old law requiring militia participation was abolished. And the only thing remaining in the Constitution is the “right of the people to bear arms.” Guns are tools for defending the country It has come to symbolize individual life and freedom. On the other hand, in Switzerland, the idea that “citizens protect the country”
is still valued. Many adult men are drafted and trained, and
are then allowed to keep guns at home under strict rules. As a result, Switzerland is a safe country where everyone
shares the responsibility to protect the country and values discipline. And America, which emphasizes the symbolism of individual rights and freedom, It is said that it’s become the country with the highest rate of child deaths from guns in the world. What kind of culture does guns have in Switzerland? Yes, shooting games really
do feel like a sport. So just last week in the canton of Zurich, A young man named Knabenschiessen There’s a traditional festival-like event where people shoot a gun for the first time, like a sport. There are many such cultures But do you also teach them about the dangers of guns? Well, this weapon can k*ll people, so… It’s like you can’t just play around. In the military, you learn four basic things. First, never point your gun at anything you don’t want to hit. Also, you basically don’t put your finger on this trigger. Always know your target Decide whether you really want to shoot it. I’ve been trained in a lot of different ways. It is hammered into your head that it is not a toy. What do you think are the differences between Switzerland and American gun cultures? Considering the high rates of gun ownership in both countries,
Switzerland and the United States are similar in some ways. But the damage rates are completely different. Why is there a difference in gun harm between two countries with similar rates of gun ownership ? I think one of the main reasons is
that I’m a good example. If there was no military service, I don’t think people would want to have a gun in their home. I believe that people who feel this way make up the majority of gun owners in Switzerland . They only have guns because they have a duty to keep them at home. Owning a gun is no longer a hobby or a personal decision,
but an obligation. I think it has had a big impact on how we think about firearms. I walked into the shooting range A calming space There are various guns on the shelves. It’s a very open atmosphere and I don’t get the impression that anything is hidden. Military law requires that shooting opportunities be provided in all areas. This is one of those shooting ranges. This time, it seems that you will actually get to experience live ammunition shooting. But before that First, I would like to receive a thorough lecture. I was so scared. This was the best video ever (lol) It was really scary! I was really scared though I pulled myself together and listened carefully to the rest of the lecture. I’d love to head to the shooting range and shoot some live ammunition! First, put on your hearing protection And don’t forget to smile! Perfect! First, put one round into the magazine. Magazine in left hand, weapon in right hand, no fingers I get the impression that all kinds of people come here, regardless of gender. There are people of all ages, from the elderly to the young. And today, in Switzerland,
through the centuries-old militia system and shooting training, A gun culture that fosters discipline and a sense of responsibility among citizens remains. Guns are still a symbol of the community, and are still used by both men and women today. By incorporating it into shooting competitions and traditional events It seems to strengthen social connections Always perfectly prepared for the threat of conflict Switzerland’s history of neutrality and security Countless hidden forts and shelters Fortunately, it’s never actually used The government has demolished many of these bunkers. Since then, most of it has remained untouched. Or a museum, Hotel Cheese cellar or applied to valuable data stores such as Bitcoin. However, in recent years, wars have intensified again in Europe and the Middle East. There’s a new trend… In recent years, the Middle East and Ukraine As global tensions continue to rise, The fear and risk of having to use such bunkers increases. Currently, the bunker and underground nuclear shelter industry Demand seems to be rising Switzerland already has more evacuation space than people In recent years, there has been a surge in purchase requests, especially from neighboring Germany. We get a lot of calls requesting rooms at the shelter. Considering the current situation in Europe,
we are receiving many inquiries from Germany, where land is scarce and there are no underground facilities. He said he wanted to rent a bedroom for emergencies. Switzerland has long placed permanent neutrality at the heart of its foreign policy After the end of the Cold War, the need to avoid isolation from the world increased. After a referendum in 2002, the country finally joined the United Nations. Since joining the Union, the country has been focusing on humanitarian aid and other proactive international contributions. However, due to its desire to maintain historical and political neutrality towards the EU and NATO, they have kept a certain distance and avoided participating However, in recent years, there have been major changes to this traditional neutrality policy. February 2022, shortly after the invasion of Ukraine Switzerland decides to join EU sanctions against Russia In addition, joint training and defense cooperation with NATO is also progressing. This marks a departure from the traditional neutrality that has kept peace for nearly 200 years. It is seen as a major shift This move was criticized by Russia as an “abandonment of neutrality.” There is also growing domestic opinion that “neutrality should be clearly stated in the constitution.” Switzerland’s new neutrality is currently causing a great deal of controversy… We are currently faced with two major problems First, the relationship between direct democracy and neutrality. The government can’t do anything without the consent of the people. In recent years, individual opinions have become too divided, decisions
take too long, and we are unable to respond immediately in emergencies. The second problem is that Switzerland
has not provided any military assistance to Ukraine, including arms supplies. This creates a difficult situation for countries like Germany, which need Switzerland weapons. Countries with a high risk of conflict, such as Russia, are particularly
struggling to procure weapons from Switzerland. And now in Switzerland
there is a debate about “how far does neutrality go?” Switzerland military neutrality has
only existed for about 200 years. But the history of Switzerland as a country
can be traced back to the 13th century or even earlier. Historically, the Switzerland have
been aggressive. This leads to the idea that Switzerland doesn’t want to go to war, but if attacked, they will defend themselves! Switzerland has maintained its neutral status for many years. That’s how they haven’t participated in wars for over 700 years. But now, for geographical reasons, many people in Switzerland
are beginning to want to abandon their neutrality. I don’t think that’s a good thing though The idea of abandoning neutrality is a left-wing socialist idea. But I think it was Switzerland’s neutrality that saved it from two world wars. The reason no country has ever attacked Switzerland
is because of its neutrality and defensive capabilities. That’s why I want a constitution to make neutrality permanent to be put to a national referendum. I hope that the bill passes and that Switzerland will remain neutral for the foreseeable future. This time I shot the main three videos and the second video in Switzerland. I actually met a lot of people in real life. I learned an invaluable lesson by speaking. Among the many things I learned,
the Switzerland people, each and every one of them, have a very high level. About my country World politics They know about various things, such as good and evil, that lurk in modern society. In addition, we focus on and understand things from multiple angles. Accept or reject depending on the situation Balance and adaptability Before I visited Switzerland,
I imagined “neutrality” to mean something like “not being on the fence.” Switzerland people each have their own strong opinions and wills Meanwhile, while having my own opinion, Willingness to listen to and respect other people’s opinions I was impressed by the importance placed on discussion. Personally, no matter how much time I have, Although I felt that I didn’t learn enough during my stay, Switzerland has become one of my favorite countries in the world.
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今回はスイス編３本目。永世中立国とは？大国に囲まれた秘密主義国と呼ばれるスイスが辿ってきた歴史と備え。そして現在抱える課題を動画にしてみました。
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https://youtu.be/k3uxJJHkQyA?si=3rmrTW2dt6IoRCc1
https://youtu.be/Etu1E16MwwA?si=rG2Xj2FXeJQhPAoL
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